IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
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1 Centaurus 1003 2 Centaurus 1003 3 Centaurus 1003 4 Centaurus 1003 5 Centaurus 1003 6 Centaurus 1003 7 Centaurus 1003 8 Centaurus 1003 9 Centaurus 1003 10 Centaurus 1003 11 Centaurus 1003 12 Centaurus 1003 13 Centaurus 1003 14 Centaurus 1003 15 Centaurus 1003 16 Centaurus 1003 17 Centaurus 1003 18 Centaurus 1003 19 Centaurus 1003 20 Centaurus 1003 21 Centaurus 1003 22 Centaurus 1003 23 Centaurus 1003 24 Centaurus 1003 25 Centaurus 1003 26 Centaurus 1003 27 Centaurus 1003 28 Centaurus 1003 1 Draco 1003 21 March 3498 22 March 3498 23 March 3498 24 March 3498 25 March 3498 26 March 3498 27 March 3498 28 March 3498 29 March 3498 30 March 3498 31 March 3498 1 April 3498 2 April 3498 3 April 3498 4 April 3498 5 April 3498 6 April 3498 7 April 3498 8 April 3498 9 April 3498 10 April 3498 11 April 3498 12 April 3498 13 April 3498 14 April 3498 15 April 3498 16 April 3498 17 April 3498 18 April 3498 19 April 3498
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