IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus 1007→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
123456
78910111213
14151617181920
21222324252627
28
1 Centaurus 1007 2 Centaurus 1007 3 Centaurus 1007 4 Centaurus 1007 5 Centaurus 1007 6 Centaurus 1007 7 Centaurus 1007 8 Centaurus 1007 9 Centaurus 1007 10 Centaurus 1007 11 Centaurus 1007 12 Centaurus 1007 13 Centaurus 1007 14 Centaurus 1007 15 Centaurus 1007 16 Centaurus 1007 17 Centaurus 1007 18 Centaurus 1007 19 Centaurus 1007 20 Centaurus 1007 21 Centaurus 1007 22 Centaurus 1007 23 Centaurus 1007 24 Centaurus 1007 25 Centaurus 1007 26 Centaurus 1007 27 Centaurus 1007 28 Centaurus 1007 1 Draco 1007 29 September 3505 30 September 3505 1 October 3505 2 October 3505 3 October 3505 4 October 3505 5 October 3505 6 October 3505 7 October 3505 8 October 3505 9 October 3505 10 October 3505 11 October 3505 12 October 3505 13 October 3505 14 October 3505 15 October 3505 16 October 3505 17 October 3505 18 October 3505 19 October 3505 20 October 3505 21 October 3505 22 October 3505 23 October 3505 24 October 3505 25 October 3505 26 October 3505 27 October 3505 28 October 3505
MS 525939 MS 525940 MS 525941 MS 525942 MS 525943 MS 525944 MS 525945 MS 525946 MS 525947 MS 525948 MS 525949 MS 525950 MS 525951 MS 525952 MS 525953 MS 525954 MS 525955 MS 525956 MS 525957 MS 525958 MS 525959 MS 525960 MS 525961 MS 525962 MS 525963 MS 525964 MS 525965 MS 525966 MS 525967 MD 540538 MD 540539 MD 540540 MD 540541 MD 540542 MD 540543 MD 540544 MD 540545 MD 540546 MD 540547 MD 540548 MD 540549 MD 540550 MD 540551 MD 540552 MD 540553 MD 540554 MD 540555 MD 540556 MD 540557 MD 540558 MD 540559 MD 540560 MD 540561 MD 540562 MD 540563 MD 540564 MD 540565 MD 540566 MD 540567