IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
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1 Centaurus 1009 2 Centaurus 1009 3 Centaurus 1009 4 Centaurus 1009 5 Centaurus 1009 6 Centaurus 1009 7 Centaurus 1009 8 Centaurus 1009 9 Centaurus 1009 10 Centaurus 1009 11 Centaurus 1009 12 Centaurus 1009 13 Centaurus 1009 14 Centaurus 1009 15 Centaurus 1009 16 Centaurus 1009 17 Centaurus 1009 18 Centaurus 1009 19 Centaurus 1009 20 Centaurus 1009 21 Centaurus 1009 22 Centaurus 1009 23 Centaurus 1009 24 Centaurus 1009 25 Centaurus 1009 26 Centaurus 1009 27 Centaurus 1009 28 Centaurus 1009 1 Draco 1009 5 July 3509 6 July 3509 7 July 3509 8 July 3509 9 July 3509 10 July 3509 11 July 3509 12 July 3509 13 July 3509 14 July 3509 15 July 3509 16 July 3509 17 July 3509 18 July 3509 19 July 3509 20 July 3509 21 July 3509 22 July 3509 23 July 3509 24 July 3509 25 July 3509 26 July 3509 27 July 3509 28 July 3509 29 July 3509 30 July 3509 31 July 3509 1 August 3509 2 August 3509
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