IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus 1101→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
1234
567891011
12131415161718
19202122232425
262728
1 Centaurus 1101 2 Centaurus 1101 3 Centaurus 1101 4 Centaurus 1101 5 Centaurus 1101 6 Centaurus 1101 7 Centaurus 1101 8 Centaurus 1101 9 Centaurus 1101 10 Centaurus 1101 11 Centaurus 1101 12 Centaurus 1101 13 Centaurus 1101 14 Centaurus 1101 15 Centaurus 1101 16 Centaurus 1101 17 Centaurus 1101 18 Centaurus 1101 19 Centaurus 1101 20 Centaurus 1101 21 Centaurus 1101 22 Centaurus 1101 23 Centaurus 1101 24 Centaurus 1101 25 Centaurus 1101 26 Centaurus 1101 27 Centaurus 1101 28 Centaurus 1101 1 Draco 1101 5 August 3682 6 August 3682 7 August 3682 8 August 3682 9 August 3682 10 August 3682 11 August 3682 12 August 3682 13 August 3682 14 August 3682 15 August 3682 16 August 3682 17 August 3682 18 August 3682 19 August 3682 20 August 3682 21 August 3682 22 August 3682 23 August 3682 24 August 3682 25 August 3682 26 August 3682 27 August 3682 28 August 3682 29 August 3682 30 August 3682 31 August 3682 1 September 3682 2 September 3682 3 September 3682
MS 588787 MS 588788 MS 588789 MS 588790 MS 588791 MS 588792 MS 588793 MS 588794 MS 588795 MS 588796 MS 588797 MS 588798 MS 588799 MS 588800 MS 588801 MS 588802 MS 588803 MS 588804 MS 588805 MS 588806 MS 588807 MS 588808 MS 588809 MS 588810 MS 588811 MS 588812 MS 588813 MS 588814 MS 588815 MD 605132 MD 605133 MD 605134 MD 605135 MD 605136 MD 605137 MD 605138 MD 605139 MD 605140 MD 605141 MD 605142 MD 605143 MD 605144 MD 605145 MD 605146 MD 605147 MD 605148 MD 605149 MD 605150 MD 605151 MD 605152 MD 605153 MD 605154 MD 605155 MD 605156 MD 605157 MD 605158 MD 605159 MD 605160 MD 605161