IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
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1 Centaurus 1117 2 Centaurus 1117 3 Centaurus 1117 4 Centaurus 1117 5 Centaurus 1117 6 Centaurus 1117 7 Centaurus 1117 8 Centaurus 1117 9 Centaurus 1117 10 Centaurus 1117 11 Centaurus 1117 12 Centaurus 1117 13 Centaurus 1117 14 Centaurus 1117 15 Centaurus 1117 16 Centaurus 1117 17 Centaurus 1117 18 Centaurus 1117 19 Centaurus 1117 20 Centaurus 1117 21 Centaurus 1117 22 Centaurus 1117 23 Centaurus 1117 24 Centaurus 1117 25 Centaurus 1117 26 Centaurus 1117 27 Centaurus 1117 28 Centaurus 1117 1 Draco 1117 11 September 3712 12 September 3712 13 September 3712 14 September 3712 15 September 3712 16 September 3712 17 September 3712 18 September 3712 19 September 3712 20 September 3712 21 September 3712 22 September 3712 23 September 3712 24 September 3712 25 September 3712 26 September 3712 27 September 3712 28 September 3712 29 September 3712 30 September 3712 1 October 3712 2 October 3712 3 October 3712 4 October 3712 5 October 3712 6 October 3712 7 October 3712 8 October 3712 9 October 3712 10 October 3712
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