IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
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1 Centaurus 1137 2 Centaurus 1137 3 Centaurus 1137 4 Centaurus 1137 5 Centaurus 1137 6 Centaurus 1137 7 Centaurus 1137 8 Centaurus 1137 9 Centaurus 1137 10 Centaurus 1137 11 Centaurus 1137 12 Centaurus 1137 13 Centaurus 1137 14 Centaurus 1137 15 Centaurus 1137 16 Centaurus 1137 17 Centaurus 1137 18 Centaurus 1137 19 Centaurus 1137 20 Centaurus 1137 21 Centaurus 1137 22 Centaurus 1137 23 Centaurus 1137 24 Centaurus 1137 25 Centaurus 1137 26 Centaurus 1137 27 Centaurus 1137 28 Centaurus 1137 1 Draco 1137 29 April 3750 30 April 3750 1 May 3750 2 May 3750 3 May 3750 4 May 3750 5 May 3750 6 May 3750 7 May 3750 8 May 3750 9 May 3750 10 May 3750 11 May 3750 12 May 3750 13 May 3750 14 May 3750 15 May 3750 16 May 3750 17 May 3750 18 May 3750 19 May 3750 20 May 3750 21 May 3750 22 May 3750 23 May 3750 24 May 3750 25 May 3750 26 May 3750 27 May 3750 28 May 3750
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