IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
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1 Centaurus 1153 2 Centaurus 1153 3 Centaurus 1153 4 Centaurus 1153 5 Centaurus 1153 6 Centaurus 1153 7 Centaurus 1153 8 Centaurus 1153 9 Centaurus 1153 10 Centaurus 1153 11 Centaurus 1153 12 Centaurus 1153 13 Centaurus 1153 14 Centaurus 1153 15 Centaurus 1153 16 Centaurus 1153 17 Centaurus 1153 18 Centaurus 1153 19 Centaurus 1153 20 Centaurus 1153 21 Centaurus 1153 22 Centaurus 1153 23 Centaurus 1153 24 Centaurus 1153 25 Centaurus 1153 26 Centaurus 1153 27 Centaurus 1153 28 Centaurus 1153 1 Draco 1153 5 June 3780 6 June 3780 7 June 3780 8 June 3780 9 June 3780 10 June 3780 11 June 3780 12 June 3780 13 June 3780 14 June 3780 15 June 3780 16 June 3780 17 June 3780 18 June 3780 19 June 3780 20 June 3780 21 June 3780 22 June 3780 23 June 3780 24 June 3780 25 June 3780 26 June 3780 27 June 3780 28 June 3780 29 June 3780 30 June 3780 1 July 3780 2 July 3780 3 July 3780 4 July 3780
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