IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus 1155→
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1 Centaurus 1155 2 Centaurus 1155 3 Centaurus 1155 4 Centaurus 1155 5 Centaurus 1155 6 Centaurus 1155 7 Centaurus 1155 8 Centaurus 1155 9 Centaurus 1155 10 Centaurus 1155 11 Centaurus 1155 12 Centaurus 1155 13 Centaurus 1155 14 Centaurus 1155 15 Centaurus 1155 16 Centaurus 1155 17 Centaurus 1155 18 Centaurus 1155 19 Centaurus 1155 20 Centaurus 1155 21 Centaurus 1155 22 Centaurus 1155 23 Centaurus 1155 24 Centaurus 1155 25 Centaurus 1155 26 Centaurus 1155 27 Centaurus 1155 28 Centaurus 1155 1 Draco 1155 10 March 3784 11 March 3784 12 March 3784 13 March 3784 14 March 3784 15 March 3784 16 March 3784 17 March 3784 18 March 3784 19 March 3784 20 March 3784 21 March 3784 22 March 3784 23 March 3784 24 March 3784 25 March 3784 26 March 3784 27 March 3784 28 March 3784 29 March 3784 30 March 3784 31 March 3784 1 April 3784 2 April 3784 3 April 3784 4 April 3784 5 April 3784 6 April 3784 7 April 3784 8 April 3784
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