IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus 1157→
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1 Centaurus 1157 2 Centaurus 1157 3 Centaurus 1157 4 Centaurus 1157 5 Centaurus 1157 6 Centaurus 1157 7 Centaurus 1157 8 Centaurus 1157 9 Centaurus 1157 10 Centaurus 1157 11 Centaurus 1157 12 Centaurus 1157 13 Centaurus 1157 14 Centaurus 1157 15 Centaurus 1157 16 Centaurus 1157 17 Centaurus 1157 18 Centaurus 1157 19 Centaurus 1157 20 Centaurus 1157 21 Centaurus 1157 22 Centaurus 1157 23 Centaurus 1157 24 Centaurus 1157 25 Centaurus 1157 26 Centaurus 1157 27 Centaurus 1157 28 Centaurus 1157 1 Draco 1157 14 December 3787 15 December 3787 16 December 3787 17 December 3787 18 December 3787 19 December 3787 20 December 3787 21 December 3787 22 December 3787 23 December 3787 24 December 3787 25 December 3787 26 December 3787 27 December 3787 28 December 3787 29 December 3787 30 December 3787 31 December 3787 1 January 3788 2 January 3788 3 January 3788 4 January 3788 5 January 3788 6 January 3788 7 January 3788 8 January 3788 9 January 3788 10 January 3788 11 January 3788 12 January 3788
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