IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
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1 Centaurus 1184 2 Centaurus 1184 3 Centaurus 1184 4 Centaurus 1184 5 Centaurus 1184 6 Centaurus 1184 7 Centaurus 1184 8 Centaurus 1184 9 Centaurus 1184 10 Centaurus 1184 11 Centaurus 1184 12 Centaurus 1184 13 Centaurus 1184 14 Centaurus 1184 15 Centaurus 1184 16 Centaurus 1184 17 Centaurus 1184 18 Centaurus 1184 19 Centaurus 1184 20 Centaurus 1184 21 Centaurus 1184 22 Centaurus 1184 23 Centaurus 1184 24 Centaurus 1184 25 Centaurus 1184 26 Centaurus 1184 27 Centaurus 1184 28 Centaurus 1184 1 Draco 1184 3 October 3838 4 October 3838 5 October 3838 6 October 3838 7 October 3838 8 October 3838 9 October 3838 10 October 3838 11 October 3838 12 October 3838 13 October 3838 14 October 3838 15 October 3838 16 October 3838 17 October 3838 18 October 3838 19 October 3838 20 October 3838 21 October 3838 22 October 3838 23 October 3838 24 October 3838 25 October 3838 26 October 3838 27 October 3838 28 October 3838 29 October 3838 30 October 3838 31 October 3838 1 November 3838
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