IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
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1 Centaurus 1190 2 Centaurus 1190 3 Centaurus 1190 4 Centaurus 1190 5 Centaurus 1190 6 Centaurus 1190 7 Centaurus 1190 8 Centaurus 1190 9 Centaurus 1190 10 Centaurus 1190 11 Centaurus 1190 12 Centaurus 1190 13 Centaurus 1190 14 Centaurus 1190 15 Centaurus 1190 16 Centaurus 1190 17 Centaurus 1190 18 Centaurus 1190 19 Centaurus 1190 20 Centaurus 1190 21 Centaurus 1190 22 Centaurus 1190 23 Centaurus 1190 24 Centaurus 1190 25 Centaurus 1190 26 Centaurus 1190 27 Centaurus 1190 28 Centaurus 1190 1 Draco 1190 15 January 3850 16 January 3850 17 January 3850 18 January 3850 19 January 3850 20 January 3850 21 January 3850 22 January 3850 23 January 3850 24 January 3850 25 January 3850 26 January 3850 27 January 3850 28 January 3850 29 January 3850 30 January 3850 31 January 3850 1 February 3850 2 February 3850 3 February 3850 4 February 3850 5 February 3850 6 February 3850 7 February 3850 8 February 3850 9 February 3850 10 February 3850 11 February 3850 12 February 3850 13 February 3850
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