IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus 1237→
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1 Centaurus 1237 2 Centaurus 1237 3 Centaurus 1237 4 Centaurus 1237 5 Centaurus 1237 6 Centaurus 1237 7 Centaurus 1237 8 Centaurus 1237 9 Centaurus 1237 10 Centaurus 1237 11 Centaurus 1237 12 Centaurus 1237 13 Centaurus 1237 14 Centaurus 1237 15 Centaurus 1237 16 Centaurus 1237 17 Centaurus 1237 18 Centaurus 1237 19 Centaurus 1237 20 Centaurus 1237 21 Centaurus 1237 22 Centaurus 1237 23 Centaurus 1237 24 Centaurus 1237 25 Centaurus 1237 26 Centaurus 1237 27 Centaurus 1237 28 Centaurus 1237 1 Draco 1237 19 June 3938 20 June 3938 21 June 3938 22 June 3938 23 June 3938 24 June 3938 25 June 3938 26 June 3938 27 June 3938 28 June 3938 29 June 3938 30 June 3938 1 July 3938 2 July 3938 3 July 3938 4 July 3938 5 July 3938 6 July 3938 7 July 3938 8 July 3938 9 July 3938 10 July 3938 11 July 3938 12 July 3938 13 July 3938 14 July 3938 15 July 3938 16 July 3938 17 July 3938 18 July 3938
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