IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
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1 Centaurus 1238 2 Centaurus 1238 3 Centaurus 1238 4 Centaurus 1238 5 Centaurus 1238 6 Centaurus 1238 7 Centaurus 1238 8 Centaurus 1238 9 Centaurus 1238 10 Centaurus 1238 11 Centaurus 1238 12 Centaurus 1238 13 Centaurus 1238 14 Centaurus 1238 15 Centaurus 1238 16 Centaurus 1238 17 Centaurus 1238 18 Centaurus 1238 19 Centaurus 1238 20 Centaurus 1238 21 Centaurus 1238 22 Centaurus 1238 23 Centaurus 1238 24 Centaurus 1238 25 Centaurus 1238 26 Centaurus 1238 27 Centaurus 1238 28 Centaurus 1238 1 Draco 1238 7 May 3940 8 May 3940 9 May 3940 10 May 3940 11 May 3940 12 May 3940 13 May 3940 14 May 3940 15 May 3940 16 May 3940 17 May 3940 18 May 3940 19 May 3940 20 May 3940 21 May 3940 22 May 3940 23 May 3940 24 May 3940 25 May 3940 26 May 3940 27 May 3940 28 May 3940 29 May 3940 30 May 3940 31 May 3940 1 June 3940 2 June 3940 3 June 3940 4 June 3940
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