IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus 1239→
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1 Centaurus 1239 2 Centaurus 1239 3 Centaurus 1239 4 Centaurus 1239 5 Centaurus 1239 6 Centaurus 1239 7 Centaurus 1239 8 Centaurus 1239 9 Centaurus 1239 10 Centaurus 1239 11 Centaurus 1239 12 Centaurus 1239 13 Centaurus 1239 14 Centaurus 1239 15 Centaurus 1239 16 Centaurus 1239 17 Centaurus 1239 18 Centaurus 1239 19 Centaurus 1239 20 Centaurus 1239 21 Centaurus 1239 22 Centaurus 1239 23 Centaurus 1239 24 Centaurus 1239 25 Centaurus 1239 26 Centaurus 1239 27 Centaurus 1239 28 Centaurus 1239 1 Draco 1239 24 March 3942 25 March 3942 26 March 3942 27 March 3942 28 March 3942 29 March 3942 30 March 3942 31 March 3942 1 April 3942 2 April 3942 3 April 3942 4 April 3942 5 April 3942 6 April 3942 7 April 3942 8 April 3942 9 April 3942 10 April 3942 11 April 3942 12 April 3942 13 April 3942 14 April 3942 15 April 3942 16 April 3942 17 April 3942 18 April 3942 19 April 3942 20 April 3942 21 April 3942 22 April 3942
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