IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus 1258→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
1234567
891011121314
15161718192021
22232425262728
1 Centaurus 1258 2 Centaurus 1258 3 Centaurus 1258 4 Centaurus 1258 5 Centaurus 1258 6 Centaurus 1258 7 Centaurus 1258 8 Centaurus 1258 9 Centaurus 1258 10 Centaurus 1258 11 Centaurus 1258 12 Centaurus 1258 13 Centaurus 1258 14 Centaurus 1258 15 Centaurus 1258 16 Centaurus 1258 17 Centaurus 1258 18 Centaurus 1258 19 Centaurus 1258 20 Centaurus 1258 21 Centaurus 1258 22 Centaurus 1258 23 Centaurus 1258 24 Centaurus 1258 25 Centaurus 1258 26 Centaurus 1258 27 Centaurus 1258 28 Centaurus 1258 1 Draco 1258 22 December 3977 23 December 3977 24 December 3977 25 December 3977 26 December 3977 27 December 3977 28 December 3977 29 December 3977 30 December 3977 31 December 3977 1 January 3978 2 January 3978 3 January 3978 4 January 3978 5 January 3978 6 January 3978 7 January 3978 8 January 3978 9 January 3978 10 January 3978 11 January 3978 12 January 3978 13 January 3978 14 January 3978 15 January 3978 16 January 3978 17 January 3978 18 January 3978 19 January 3978 20 January 3978
MS 693756 MS 693757 MS 693758 MS 693759 MS 693760 MS 693761 MS 693762 MS 693763 MS 693764 MS 693765 MS 693766 MS 693767 MS 693768 MS 693769 MS 693770 MS 693771 MS 693772 MS 693773 MS 693774 MS 693775 MS 693776 MS 693777 MS 693778 MS 693779 MS 693780 MS 693781 MS 693782 MS 693783 MS 693784 MD 713017 MD 713018 MD 713019 MD 713020 MD 713021 MD 713022 MD 713023 MD 713024 MD 713025 MD 713026 MD 713027 MD 713028 MD 713029 MD 713030 MD 713031 MD 713032 MD 713033 MD 713034 MD 713035 MD 713036 MD 713037 MD 713038 MD 713039 MD 713040 MD 713041 MD 713042 MD 713043 MD 713044 MD 713045 MD 713046