IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus 1262→
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1 Centaurus 1262 2 Centaurus 1262 3 Centaurus 1262 4 Centaurus 1262 5 Centaurus 1262 6 Centaurus 1262 7 Centaurus 1262 8 Centaurus 1262 9 Centaurus 1262 10 Centaurus 1262 11 Centaurus 1262 12 Centaurus 1262 13 Centaurus 1262 14 Centaurus 1262 15 Centaurus 1262 16 Centaurus 1262 17 Centaurus 1262 18 Centaurus 1262 19 Centaurus 1262 20 Centaurus 1262 21 Centaurus 1262 22 Centaurus 1262 23 Centaurus 1262 24 Centaurus 1262 25 Centaurus 1262 26 Centaurus 1262 27 Centaurus 1262 28 Centaurus 1262 1 Draco 1262 2 July 3985 3 July 3985 4 July 3985 5 July 3985 6 July 3985 7 July 3985 8 July 3985 9 July 3985 10 July 3985 11 July 3985 12 July 3985 13 July 3985 14 July 3985 15 July 3985 16 July 3985 17 July 3985 18 July 3985 19 July 3985 20 July 3985 21 July 3985 22 July 3985 23 July 3985 24 July 3985 25 July 3985 26 July 3985 27 July 3985 28 July 3985 29 July 3985 30 July 3985 31 July 3985
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