IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
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1 Centaurus 1304 2 Centaurus 1304 3 Centaurus 1304 4 Centaurus 1304 5 Centaurus 1304 6 Centaurus 1304 7 Centaurus 1304 8 Centaurus 1304 9 Centaurus 1304 10 Centaurus 1304 11 Centaurus 1304 12 Centaurus 1304 13 Centaurus 1304 14 Centaurus 1304 15 Centaurus 1304 16 Centaurus 1304 17 Centaurus 1304 18 Centaurus 1304 19 Centaurus 1304 20 Centaurus 1304 21 Centaurus 1304 22 Centaurus 1304 23 Centaurus 1304 24 Centaurus 1304 25 Centaurus 1304 26 Centaurus 1304 27 Centaurus 1304 28 Centaurus 1304 1 Draco 1304 7 July 4064 8 July 4064 9 July 4064 10 July 4064 11 July 4064 12 July 4064 13 July 4064 14 July 4064 15 July 4064 16 July 4064 17 July 4064 18 July 4064 19 July 4064 20 July 4064 21 July 4064 22 July 4064 23 July 4064 24 July 4064 25 July 4064 26 July 4064 27 July 4064 28 July 4064 29 July 4064 30 July 4064 31 July 4064 1 August 4064 2 August 4064 3 August 4064 4 August 4064 5 August 4064
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