IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus 1317→
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1 Centaurus 1317 2 Centaurus 1317 3 Centaurus 1317 4 Centaurus 1317 5 Centaurus 1317 6 Centaurus 1317 7 Centaurus 1317 8 Centaurus 1317 9 Centaurus 1317 10 Centaurus 1317 11 Centaurus 1317 12 Centaurus 1317 13 Centaurus 1317 14 Centaurus 1317 15 Centaurus 1317 16 Centaurus 1317 17 Centaurus 1317 18 Centaurus 1317 19 Centaurus 1317 20 Centaurus 1317 21 Centaurus 1317 22 Centaurus 1317 23 Centaurus 1317 24 Centaurus 1317 25 Centaurus 1317 26 Centaurus 1317 27 Centaurus 1317 28 Centaurus 1317 1 Draco 1317 21 December 4088 22 December 4088 23 December 4088 24 December 4088 25 December 4088 26 December 4088 27 December 4088 28 December 4088 29 December 4088 30 December 4088 31 December 4088 1 January 4089 2 January 4089 3 January 4089 4 January 4089 5 January 4089 6 January 4089 7 January 4089 8 January 4089 9 January 4089 10 January 4089 11 January 4089 12 January 4089 13 January 4089 14 January 4089 15 January 4089 16 January 4089 17 January 4089 18 January 4089 19 January 4089
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