IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus 1344→
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1 Centaurus 1344 2 Centaurus 1344 3 Centaurus 1344 4 Centaurus 1344 5 Centaurus 1344 6 Centaurus 1344 7 Centaurus 1344 8 Centaurus 1344 9 Centaurus 1344 10 Centaurus 1344 11 Centaurus 1344 12 Centaurus 1344 13 Centaurus 1344 14 Centaurus 1344 15 Centaurus 1344 16 Centaurus 1344 17 Centaurus 1344 18 Centaurus 1344 19 Centaurus 1344 20 Centaurus 1344 21 Centaurus 1344 22 Centaurus 1344 23 Centaurus 1344 24 Centaurus 1344 25 Centaurus 1344 26 Centaurus 1344 27 Centaurus 1344 28 Centaurus 1344 1 Draco 1344 10 October 4139 11 October 4139 12 October 4139 13 October 4139 14 October 4139 15 October 4139 16 October 4139 17 October 4139 18 October 4139 19 October 4139 20 October 4139 21 October 4139 22 October 4139 23 October 4139 24 October 4139 25 October 4139 26 October 4139 27 October 4139 28 October 4139 29 October 4139 30 October 4139 31 October 4139 1 November 4139 2 November 4139 3 November 4139 4 November 4139 5 November 4139 6 November 4139 7 November 4139 8 November 4139
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