IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
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1 Centaurus 1347 2 Centaurus 1347 3 Centaurus 1347 4 Centaurus 1347 5 Centaurus 1347 6 Centaurus 1347 7 Centaurus 1347 8 Centaurus 1347 9 Centaurus 1347 10 Centaurus 1347 11 Centaurus 1347 12 Centaurus 1347 13 Centaurus 1347 14 Centaurus 1347 15 Centaurus 1347 16 Centaurus 1347 17 Centaurus 1347 18 Centaurus 1347 19 Centaurus 1347 20 Centaurus 1347 21 Centaurus 1347 22 Centaurus 1347 23 Centaurus 1347 24 Centaurus 1347 25 Centaurus 1347 26 Centaurus 1347 27 Centaurus 1347 28 Centaurus 1347 1 Draco 1347 1 June 4145 2 June 4145 3 June 4145 4 June 4145 5 June 4145 6 June 4145 7 June 4145 8 June 4145 9 June 4145 10 June 4145 11 June 4145 12 June 4145 13 June 4145 14 June 4145 15 June 4145 16 June 4145 17 June 4145 18 June 4145 19 June 4145 20 June 4145 21 June 4145 22 June 4145 23 June 4145 24 June 4145 25 June 4145 26 June 4145 27 June 4145 28 June 4145 29 June 4145 30 June 4145
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