IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus 1348→
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1 Centaurus 1348 2 Centaurus 1348 3 Centaurus 1348 4 Centaurus 1348 5 Centaurus 1348 6 Centaurus 1348 7 Centaurus 1348 8 Centaurus 1348 9 Centaurus 1348 10 Centaurus 1348 11 Centaurus 1348 12 Centaurus 1348 13 Centaurus 1348 14 Centaurus 1348 15 Centaurus 1348 16 Centaurus 1348 17 Centaurus 1348 18 Centaurus 1348 19 Centaurus 1348 20 Centaurus 1348 21 Centaurus 1348 22 Centaurus 1348 23 Centaurus 1348 24 Centaurus 1348 25 Centaurus 1348 26 Centaurus 1348 27 Centaurus 1348 28 Centaurus 1348 1 Draco 1348 20 April 4147 21 April 4147 22 April 4147 23 April 4147 24 April 4147 25 April 4147 26 April 4147 27 April 4147 28 April 4147 29 April 4147 30 April 4147 1 May 4147 2 May 4147 3 May 4147 4 May 4147 5 May 4147 6 May 4147 7 May 4147 8 May 4147 9 May 4147 10 May 4147 11 May 4147 12 May 4147 13 May 4147 14 May 4147 15 May 4147 16 May 4147 17 May 4147 18 May 4147
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