IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus 1406→
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1 Centaurus 1406 2 Centaurus 1406 3 Centaurus 1406 4 Centaurus 1406 5 Centaurus 1406 6 Centaurus 1406 7 Centaurus 1406 8 Centaurus 1406 9 Centaurus 1406 10 Centaurus 1406 11 Centaurus 1406 12 Centaurus 1406 13 Centaurus 1406 14 Centaurus 1406 15 Centaurus 1406 16 Centaurus 1406 17 Centaurus 1406 18 Centaurus 1406 19 Centaurus 1406 20 Centaurus 1406 21 Centaurus 1406 22 Centaurus 1406 23 Centaurus 1406 24 Centaurus 1406 25 Centaurus 1406 26 Centaurus 1406 27 Centaurus 1406 28 Centaurus 1406 1 Draco 1406 2 June 4256 3 June 4256 4 June 4256 5 June 4256 6 June 4256 7 June 4256 8 June 4256 9 June 4256 10 June 4256 11 June 4256 12 June 4256 13 June 4256 14 June 4256 15 June 4256 16 June 4256 17 June 4256 18 June 4256 19 June 4256 20 June 4256 21 June 4256 22 June 4256 23 June 4256 24 June 4256 25 June 4256 26 June 4256 27 June 4256 28 June 4256 29 June 4256 30 June 4256
MS 792707 MS 792708 MS 792709 MS 792710 MS 792711 MS 792712 MS 792713 MS 792714 MS 792715 MS 792716 MS 792717 MS 792718 MS 792719 MS 792720 MS 792721 MS 792722 MS 792723 MS 792724 MS 792725 MS 792726 MS 792727 MS 792728 MS 792729 MS 792730 MS 792731 MS 792732 MS 792733 MS 792734 MS 792735 MD 814717 MD 814718 MD 814719 MD 814720 MD 814721 MD 814722 MD 814723 MD 814724 MD 814725 MD 814726 MD 814727 MD 814728 MD 814729 MD 814730 MD 814731 MD 814732 MD 814733 MD 814734 MD 814735 MD 814736 MD 814737 MD 814738 MD 814739 MD 814740 MD 814741 MD 814742 MD 814743 MD 814744 MD 814745