IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
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1 Centaurus 143 2 Centaurus 143 3 Centaurus 143 4 Centaurus 143 5 Centaurus 143 6 Centaurus 143 7 Centaurus 143 8 Centaurus 143 9 Centaurus 143 10 Centaurus 143 11 Centaurus 143 12 Centaurus 143 13 Centaurus 143 14 Centaurus 143 15 Centaurus 143 16 Centaurus 143 17 Centaurus 143 18 Centaurus 143 19 Centaurus 143 20 Centaurus 143 21 Centaurus 143 22 Centaurus 143 23 Centaurus 143 24 Centaurus 143 25 Centaurus 143 26 Centaurus 143 27 Centaurus 143 28 Centaurus 143 1 Draco 143 24 March 1880 25 March 1880 26 March 1880 27 March 1880 28 March 1880 29 March 1880 30 March 1880 31 March 1880 1 April 1880 2 April 1880 3 April 1880 4 April 1880 5 April 1880 6 April 1880 7 April 1880 8 April 1880 9 April 1880 10 April 1880 11 April 1880 12 April 1880 13 April 1880 14 April 1880 15 April 1880 16 April 1880 17 April 1880 18 April 1880 19 April 1880 20 April 1880 21 April 1880 22 April 1880
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