IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus 156→
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1 Centaurus 156 2 Centaurus 156 3 Centaurus 156 4 Centaurus 156 5 Centaurus 156 6 Centaurus 156 7 Centaurus 156 8 Centaurus 156 9 Centaurus 156 10 Centaurus 156 11 Centaurus 156 12 Centaurus 156 13 Centaurus 156 14 Centaurus 156 15 Centaurus 156 16 Centaurus 156 17 Centaurus 156 18 Centaurus 156 19 Centaurus 156 20 Centaurus 156 21 Centaurus 156 22 Centaurus 156 23 Centaurus 156 24 Centaurus 156 25 Centaurus 156 26 Centaurus 156 27 Centaurus 156 28 Centaurus 156 1 Draco 156 9 September 1904 10 September 1904 11 September 1904 12 September 1904 13 September 1904 14 September 1904 15 September 1904 16 September 1904 17 September 1904 18 September 1904 19 September 1904 20 September 1904 21 September 1904 22 September 1904 23 September 1904 24 September 1904 25 September 1904 26 September 1904 27 September 1904 28 September 1904 29 September 1904 30 September 1904 1 October 1904 2 October 1904 3 October 1904 4 October 1904 5 October 1904 6 October 1904 7 October 1904 8 October 1904
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