IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus 158→
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1 Centaurus 158 2 Centaurus 158 3 Centaurus 158 4 Centaurus 158 5 Centaurus 158 6 Centaurus 158 7 Centaurus 158 8 Centaurus 158 9 Centaurus 158 10 Centaurus 158 11 Centaurus 158 12 Centaurus 158 13 Centaurus 158 14 Centaurus 158 15 Centaurus 158 16 Centaurus 158 17 Centaurus 158 18 Centaurus 158 19 Centaurus 158 20 Centaurus 158 21 Centaurus 158 22 Centaurus 158 23 Centaurus 158 24 Centaurus 158 25 Centaurus 158 26 Centaurus 158 27 Centaurus 158 28 Centaurus 158 1 Draco 158 14 June 1908 15 June 1908 16 June 1908 17 June 1908 18 June 1908 19 June 1908 20 June 1908 21 June 1908 22 June 1908 23 June 1908 24 June 1908 25 June 1908 26 June 1908 27 June 1908 28 June 1908 29 June 1908 30 June 1908 1 July 1908 2 July 1908 3 July 1908 4 July 1908 5 July 1908 6 July 1908 7 July 1908 8 July 1908 9 July 1908 10 July 1908 11 July 1908 12 July 1908 13 July 1908
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