IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus 236→
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1 Centaurus 236 2 Centaurus 236 3 Centaurus 236 4 Centaurus 236 5 Centaurus 236 6 Centaurus 236 7 Centaurus 236 8 Centaurus 236 9 Centaurus 236 10 Centaurus 236 11 Centaurus 236 12 Centaurus 236 13 Centaurus 236 14 Centaurus 236 15 Centaurus 236 16 Centaurus 236 17 Centaurus 236 18 Centaurus 236 19 Centaurus 236 20 Centaurus 236 21 Centaurus 236 22 Centaurus 236 23 Centaurus 236 24 Centaurus 236 25 Centaurus 236 26 Centaurus 236 27 Centaurus 236 28 Centaurus 236 1 Draco 236 13 March 2055 14 March 2055 15 March 2055 16 March 2055 17 March 2055 18 March 2055 19 March 2055 20 March 2055 21 March 2055 22 March 2055 23 March 2055 24 March 2055 25 March 2055 26 March 2055 27 March 2055 28 March 2055 29 March 2055 30 March 2055 31 March 2055 1 April 2055 2 April 2055 3 April 2055 4 April 2055 5 April 2055 6 April 2055 7 April 2055 8 April 2055 9 April 2055 10 April 2055 11 April 2055
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