IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus 299→
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1 Centaurus 299 2 Centaurus 299 3 Centaurus 299 4 Centaurus 299 5 Centaurus 299 6 Centaurus 299 7 Centaurus 299 8 Centaurus 299 9 Centaurus 299 10 Centaurus 299 11 Centaurus 299 12 Centaurus 299 13 Centaurus 299 14 Centaurus 299 15 Centaurus 299 16 Centaurus 299 17 Centaurus 299 18 Centaurus 299 19 Centaurus 299 20 Centaurus 299 21 Centaurus 299 22 Centaurus 299 23 Centaurus 299 24 Centaurus 299 25 Centaurus 299 26 Centaurus 299 27 Centaurus 299 28 Centaurus 299 1 Draco 299 22 September 2173 23 September 2173 24 September 2173 25 September 2173 26 September 2173 27 September 2173 28 September 2173 29 September 2173 30 September 2173 1 October 2173 2 October 2173 3 October 2173 4 October 2173 5 October 2173 6 October 2173 7 October 2173 8 October 2173 9 October 2173 10 October 2173 11 October 2173 12 October 2173 13 October 2173 14 October 2173 15 October 2173 16 October 2173 17 October 2173 18 October 2173 19 October 2173 20 October 2173
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