IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus 368→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
123
45678910
11121314151617
18192021222324
25262728
1 Centaurus 368 2 Centaurus 368 3 Centaurus 368 4 Centaurus 368 5 Centaurus 368 6 Centaurus 368 7 Centaurus 368 8 Centaurus 368 9 Centaurus 368 10 Centaurus 368 11 Centaurus 368 12 Centaurus 368 13 Centaurus 368 14 Centaurus 368 15 Centaurus 368 16 Centaurus 368 17 Centaurus 368 18 Centaurus 368 19 Centaurus 368 20 Centaurus 368 21 Centaurus 368 22 Centaurus 368 23 Centaurus 368 24 Centaurus 368 25 Centaurus 368 26 Centaurus 368 27 Centaurus 368 28 Centaurus 368 1 Draco 368 18 July 2303 19 July 2303 20 July 2303 21 July 2303 22 July 2303 23 July 2303 24 July 2303 25 July 2303 26 July 2303 27 July 2303 28 July 2303 29 July 2303 30 July 2303 31 July 2303 1 August 2303 2 August 2303 3 August 2303 4 August 2303 5 August 2303 6 August 2303 7 August 2303 8 August 2303 9 August 2303 10 August 2303 11 August 2303 12 August 2303 13 August 2303 14 August 2303 15 August 2303 16 August 2303
MS 98711 MS 98712 MS 98713 MS 98714 MS 98715 MS 98716 MS 98717 MS 98718 MS 98719 MS 98720 MS 98721 MS 98722 MS 98723 MS 98724 MS 98725 MS 98726 MS 98727 MS 98728 MS 98729 MS 98730 MS 98731 MS 98732 MS 98733 MS 98734 MS 98735 MS 98736 MS 98737 MS 98738 MS 98739 MD 101443 MD 101444 MD 101445 MD 101446 MD 101447 MD 101448 MD 101449 MD 101450 MD 101451 MD 101452 MD 101453 MD 101454 MD 101455 MD 101456 MD 101457 MD 101458 MD 101459 MD 101460 MD 101461 MD 101462 MD 101463 MD 101464 MD 101465 MD 101466 MD 101467 MD 101468 MD 101469 MD 101470 MD 101471 MD 101472