IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
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1 Centaurus 464 2 Centaurus 464 3 Centaurus 464 4 Centaurus 464 5 Centaurus 464 6 Centaurus 464 7 Centaurus 464 8 Centaurus 464 9 Centaurus 464 10 Centaurus 464 11 Centaurus 464 12 Centaurus 464 13 Centaurus 464 14 Centaurus 464 15 Centaurus 464 16 Centaurus 464 17 Centaurus 464 18 Centaurus 464 19 Centaurus 464 20 Centaurus 464 21 Centaurus 464 22 Centaurus 464 23 Centaurus 464 24 Centaurus 464 25 Centaurus 464 26 Centaurus 464 27 Centaurus 464 28 Centaurus 464 1 Draco 464 26 February 2484 27 February 2484 28 February 2484 29 February 2484 1 March 2484 2 March 2484 3 March 2484 4 March 2484 5 March 2484 6 March 2484 7 March 2484 8 March 2484 9 March 2484 10 March 2484 11 March 2484 12 March 2484 13 March 2484 14 March 2484 15 March 2484 16 March 2484 17 March 2484 18 March 2484 19 March 2484 20 March 2484 21 March 2484 22 March 2484 23 March 2484 24 March 2484 25 March 2484 26 March 2484
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