IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus 648→
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1 Centaurus 648 2 Centaurus 648 3 Centaurus 648 4 Centaurus 648 5 Centaurus 648 6 Centaurus 648 7 Centaurus 648 8 Centaurus 648 9 Centaurus 648 10 Centaurus 648 11 Centaurus 648 12 Centaurus 648 13 Centaurus 648 14 Centaurus 648 15 Centaurus 648 16 Centaurus 648 17 Centaurus 648 18 Centaurus 648 19 Centaurus 648 20 Centaurus 648 21 Centaurus 648 22 Centaurus 648 23 Centaurus 648 24 Centaurus 648 25 Centaurus 648 26 Centaurus 648 27 Centaurus 648 28 Centaurus 648 1 Draco 648 30 April 2830 1 May 2830 2 May 2830 3 May 2830 4 May 2830 5 May 2830 6 May 2830 7 May 2830 8 May 2830 9 May 2830 10 May 2830 11 May 2830 12 May 2830 13 May 2830 14 May 2830 15 May 2830 16 May 2830 17 May 2830 18 May 2830 19 May 2830 20 May 2830 21 May 2830 22 May 2830 23 May 2830 24 May 2830 25 May 2830 26 May 2830 27 May 2830 28 May 2830 29 May 2830
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