IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
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1 Centaurus 653 2 Centaurus 653 3 Centaurus 653 4 Centaurus 653 5 Centaurus 653 6 Centaurus 653 7 Centaurus 653 8 Centaurus 653 9 Centaurus 653 10 Centaurus 653 11 Centaurus 653 12 Centaurus 653 13 Centaurus 653 14 Centaurus 653 15 Centaurus 653 16 Centaurus 653 17 Centaurus 653 18 Centaurus 653 19 Centaurus 653 20 Centaurus 653 21 Centaurus 653 22 Centaurus 653 23 Centaurus 653 24 Centaurus 653 25 Centaurus 653 26 Centaurus 653 27 Centaurus 653 28 Centaurus 653 1 Draco 653 26 September 2839 27 September 2839 28 September 2839 29 September 2839 30 September 2839 1 October 2839 2 October 2839 3 October 2839 4 October 2839 5 October 2839 6 October 2839 7 October 2839 8 October 2839 9 October 2839 10 October 2839 11 October 2839 12 October 2839 13 October 2839 14 October 2839 15 October 2839 16 October 2839 17 October 2839 18 October 2839 19 October 2839 20 October 2839 21 October 2839 22 October 2839 23 October 2839 24 October 2839 25 October 2839
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