IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
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1 Centaurus 657 2 Centaurus 657 3 Centaurus 657 4 Centaurus 657 5 Centaurus 657 6 Centaurus 657 7 Centaurus 657 8 Centaurus 657 9 Centaurus 657 10 Centaurus 657 11 Centaurus 657 12 Centaurus 657 13 Centaurus 657 14 Centaurus 657 15 Centaurus 657 16 Centaurus 657 17 Centaurus 657 18 Centaurus 657 19 Centaurus 657 20 Centaurus 657 21 Centaurus 657 22 Centaurus 657 23 Centaurus 657 24 Centaurus 657 25 Centaurus 657 26 Centaurus 657 27 Centaurus 657 28 Centaurus 657 1 Draco 657 5 April 2847 6 April 2847 7 April 2847 8 April 2847 9 April 2847 10 April 2847 11 April 2847 12 April 2847 13 April 2847 14 April 2847 15 April 2847 16 April 2847 17 April 2847 18 April 2847 19 April 2847 20 April 2847 21 April 2847 22 April 2847 23 April 2847 24 April 2847 25 April 2847 26 April 2847 27 April 2847 28 April 2847 29 April 2847 30 April 2847 1 May 2847 2 May 2847 3 May 2847 4 May 2847
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