IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus 661→
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1 Centaurus 661 2 Centaurus 661 3 Centaurus 661 4 Centaurus 661 5 Centaurus 661 6 Centaurus 661 7 Centaurus 661 8 Centaurus 661 9 Centaurus 661 10 Centaurus 661 11 Centaurus 661 12 Centaurus 661 13 Centaurus 661 14 Centaurus 661 15 Centaurus 661 16 Centaurus 661 17 Centaurus 661 18 Centaurus 661 19 Centaurus 661 20 Centaurus 661 21 Centaurus 661 22 Centaurus 661 23 Centaurus 661 24 Centaurus 661 25 Centaurus 661 26 Centaurus 661 27 Centaurus 661 28 Centaurus 661 1 Draco 661 15 October 2854 16 October 2854 17 October 2854 18 October 2854 19 October 2854 20 October 2854 21 October 2854 22 October 2854 23 October 2854 24 October 2854 25 October 2854 26 October 2854 27 October 2854 28 October 2854 29 October 2854 30 October 2854 31 October 2854 1 November 2854 2 November 2854 3 November 2854 4 November 2854 5 November 2854 6 November 2854 7 November 2854 8 November 2854 9 November 2854 10 November 2854 11 November 2854 12 November 2854
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