IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus 667→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
1
2345678
9101112131415
16171819202122
232425262728
1 Centaurus 667 2 Centaurus 667 3 Centaurus 667 4 Centaurus 667 5 Centaurus 667 6 Centaurus 667 7 Centaurus 667 8 Centaurus 667 9 Centaurus 667 10 Centaurus 667 11 Centaurus 667 12 Centaurus 667 13 Centaurus 667 14 Centaurus 667 15 Centaurus 667 16 Centaurus 667 17 Centaurus 667 18 Centaurus 667 19 Centaurus 667 20 Centaurus 667 21 Centaurus 667 22 Centaurus 667 23 Centaurus 667 24 Centaurus 667 25 Centaurus 667 26 Centaurus 667 27 Centaurus 667 28 Centaurus 667 1 Draco 667 27 January 2866 28 January 2866 29 January 2866 30 January 2866 31 January 2866 1 February 2866 2 February 2866 3 February 2866 4 February 2866 5 February 2866 6 February 2866 7 February 2866 8 February 2866 9 February 2866 10 February 2866 11 February 2866 12 February 2866 13 February 2866 14 February 2866 15 February 2866 16 February 2866 17 February 2866 18 February 2866 19 February 2866 20 February 2866 21 February 2866 22 February 2866 23 February 2866 24 February 2866 25 February 2866
MS 298619 MS 298620 MS 298621 MS 298622 MS 298623 MS 298624 MS 298625 MS 298626 MS 298627 MS 298628 MS 298629 MS 298630 MS 298631 MS 298632 MS 298633 MS 298634 MS 298635 MS 298636 MS 298637 MS 298638 MS 298639 MS 298640 MS 298641 MS 298642 MS 298643 MS 298644 MS 298645 MS 298646 MS 298647 MD 306904 MD 306905 MD 306906 MD 306907 MD 306908 MD 306909 MD 306910 MD 306911 MD 306912 MD 306913 MD 306914 MD 306915 MD 306916 MD 306917 MD 306918 MD 306919 MD 306920 MD 306921 MD 306922 MD 306923 MD 306924 MD 306925 MD 306926 MD 306927 MD 306928 MD 306929 MD 306930 MD 306931 MD 306932 MD 306933