IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
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1 Centaurus 672 2 Centaurus 672 3 Centaurus 672 4 Centaurus 672 5 Centaurus 672 6 Centaurus 672 7 Centaurus 672 8 Centaurus 672 9 Centaurus 672 10 Centaurus 672 11 Centaurus 672 12 Centaurus 672 13 Centaurus 672 14 Centaurus 672 15 Centaurus 672 16 Centaurus 672 17 Centaurus 672 18 Centaurus 672 19 Centaurus 672 20 Centaurus 672 21 Centaurus 672 22 Centaurus 672 23 Centaurus 672 24 Centaurus 672 25 Centaurus 672 26 Centaurus 672 27 Centaurus 672 28 Centaurus 672 1 Draco 672 26 June 2875 27 June 2875 28 June 2875 29 June 2875 30 June 2875 1 July 2875 2 July 2875 3 July 2875 4 July 2875 5 July 2875 6 July 2875 7 July 2875 8 July 2875 9 July 2875 10 July 2875 11 July 2875 12 July 2875 13 July 2875 14 July 2875 15 July 2875 16 July 2875 17 July 2875 18 July 2875 19 July 2875 20 July 2875 21 July 2875 22 July 2875 23 July 2875 24 July 2875 25 July 2875
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