IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
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1 Centaurus 674 2 Centaurus 674 3 Centaurus 674 4 Centaurus 674 5 Centaurus 674 6 Centaurus 674 7 Centaurus 674 8 Centaurus 674 9 Centaurus 674 10 Centaurus 674 11 Centaurus 674 12 Centaurus 674 13 Centaurus 674 14 Centaurus 674 15 Centaurus 674 16 Centaurus 674 17 Centaurus 674 18 Centaurus 674 19 Centaurus 674 20 Centaurus 674 21 Centaurus 674 22 Centaurus 674 23 Centaurus 674 24 Centaurus 674 25 Centaurus 674 26 Centaurus 674 27 Centaurus 674 28 Centaurus 674 1 Draco 674 31 March 2879 1 April 2879 2 April 2879 3 April 2879 4 April 2879 5 April 2879 6 April 2879 7 April 2879 8 April 2879 9 April 2879 10 April 2879 11 April 2879 12 April 2879 13 April 2879 14 April 2879 15 April 2879 16 April 2879 17 April 2879 18 April 2879 19 April 2879 20 April 2879 21 April 2879 22 April 2879 23 April 2879 24 April 2879 25 April 2879 26 April 2879 27 April 2879 28 April 2879 29 April 2879
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