IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
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1 Centaurus 676 2 Centaurus 676 3 Centaurus 676 4 Centaurus 676 5 Centaurus 676 6 Centaurus 676 7 Centaurus 676 8 Centaurus 676 9 Centaurus 676 10 Centaurus 676 11 Centaurus 676 12 Centaurus 676 13 Centaurus 676 14 Centaurus 676 15 Centaurus 676 16 Centaurus 676 17 Centaurus 676 18 Centaurus 676 19 Centaurus 676 20 Centaurus 676 21 Centaurus 676 22 Centaurus 676 23 Centaurus 676 24 Centaurus 676 25 Centaurus 676 26 Centaurus 676 27 Centaurus 676 28 Centaurus 676 1 Draco 676 3 January 2883 4 January 2883 5 January 2883 6 January 2883 7 January 2883 8 January 2883 9 January 2883 10 January 2883 11 January 2883 12 January 2883 13 January 2883 14 January 2883 15 January 2883 16 January 2883 17 January 2883 18 January 2883 19 January 2883 20 January 2883 21 January 2883 22 January 2883 23 January 2883 24 January 2883 25 January 2883 26 January 2883 27 January 2883 28 January 2883 29 January 2883 30 January 2883 31 January 2883 1 February 2883
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