IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
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1 Centaurus 678 2 Centaurus 678 3 Centaurus 678 4 Centaurus 678 5 Centaurus 678 6 Centaurus 678 7 Centaurus 678 8 Centaurus 678 9 Centaurus 678 10 Centaurus 678 11 Centaurus 678 12 Centaurus 678 13 Centaurus 678 14 Centaurus 678 15 Centaurus 678 16 Centaurus 678 17 Centaurus 678 18 Centaurus 678 19 Centaurus 678 20 Centaurus 678 21 Centaurus 678 22 Centaurus 678 23 Centaurus 678 24 Centaurus 678 25 Centaurus 678 26 Centaurus 678 27 Centaurus 678 28 Centaurus 678 1 Draco 678 8 October 2886 9 October 2886 10 October 2886 11 October 2886 12 October 2886 13 October 2886 14 October 2886 15 October 2886 16 October 2886 17 October 2886 18 October 2886 19 October 2886 20 October 2886 21 October 2886 22 October 2886 23 October 2886 24 October 2886 25 October 2886 26 October 2886 27 October 2886 28 October 2886 29 October 2886 30 October 2886 31 October 2886 1 November 2886 2 November 2886 3 November 2886 4 November 2886 5 November 2886 6 November 2886
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