IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
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1 Centaurus 681 2 Centaurus 681 3 Centaurus 681 4 Centaurus 681 5 Centaurus 681 6 Centaurus 681 7 Centaurus 681 8 Centaurus 681 9 Centaurus 681 10 Centaurus 681 11 Centaurus 681 12 Centaurus 681 13 Centaurus 681 14 Centaurus 681 15 Centaurus 681 16 Centaurus 681 17 Centaurus 681 18 Centaurus 681 19 Centaurus 681 20 Centaurus 681 21 Centaurus 681 22 Centaurus 681 23 Centaurus 681 24 Centaurus 681 25 Centaurus 681 26 Centaurus 681 27 Centaurus 681 28 Centaurus 681 1 Draco 681 31 May 2892 1 June 2892 2 June 2892 3 June 2892 4 June 2892 5 June 2892 6 June 2892 7 June 2892 8 June 2892 9 June 2892 10 June 2892 11 June 2892 12 June 2892 13 June 2892 14 June 2892 15 June 2892 16 June 2892 17 June 2892 18 June 2892 19 June 2892 20 June 2892 21 June 2892 22 June 2892 23 June 2892 24 June 2892 25 June 2892 26 June 2892 27 June 2892 28 June 2892 29 June 2892
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