IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
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1 Centaurus 689 2 Centaurus 689 3 Centaurus 689 4 Centaurus 689 5 Centaurus 689 6 Centaurus 689 7 Centaurus 689 8 Centaurus 689 9 Centaurus 689 10 Centaurus 689 11 Centaurus 689 12 Centaurus 689 13 Centaurus 689 14 Centaurus 689 15 Centaurus 689 16 Centaurus 689 17 Centaurus 689 18 Centaurus 689 19 Centaurus 689 20 Centaurus 689 21 Centaurus 689 22 Centaurus 689 23 Centaurus 689 24 Centaurus 689 25 Centaurus 689 26 Centaurus 689 27 Centaurus 689 28 Centaurus 689 1 Draco 689 20 June 2907 21 June 2907 22 June 2907 23 June 2907 24 June 2907 25 June 2907 26 June 2907 27 June 2907 28 June 2907 29 June 2907 30 June 2907 1 July 2907 2 July 2907 3 July 2907 4 July 2907 5 July 2907 6 July 2907 7 July 2907 8 July 2907 9 July 2907 10 July 2907 11 July 2907 12 July 2907 13 July 2907 14 July 2907 15 July 2907 16 July 2907 17 July 2907 18 July 2907
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