IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
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1 Centaurus 726 2 Centaurus 726 3 Centaurus 726 4 Centaurus 726 5 Centaurus 726 6 Centaurus 726 7 Centaurus 726 8 Centaurus 726 9 Centaurus 726 10 Centaurus 726 11 Centaurus 726 12 Centaurus 726 13 Centaurus 726 14 Centaurus 726 15 Centaurus 726 16 Centaurus 726 17 Centaurus 726 18 Centaurus 726 19 Centaurus 726 20 Centaurus 726 21 Centaurus 726 22 Centaurus 726 23 Centaurus 726 24 Centaurus 726 25 Centaurus 726 26 Centaurus 726 27 Centaurus 726 28 Centaurus 726 1 Draco 726 28 January 2977 29 January 2977 30 January 2977 31 January 2977 1 February 2977 2 February 2977 3 February 2977 4 February 2977 5 February 2977 6 February 2977 7 February 2977 8 February 2977 9 February 2977 10 February 2977 11 February 2977 12 February 2977 13 February 2977 14 February 2977 15 February 2977 16 February 2977 17 February 2977 18 February 2977 19 February 2977 20 February 2977 21 February 2977 22 February 2977 23 February 2977 24 February 2977 25 February 2977 26 February 2977
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