IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
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1 Centaurus 730 2 Centaurus 730 3 Centaurus 730 4 Centaurus 730 5 Centaurus 730 6 Centaurus 730 7 Centaurus 730 8 Centaurus 730 9 Centaurus 730 10 Centaurus 730 11 Centaurus 730 12 Centaurus 730 13 Centaurus 730 14 Centaurus 730 15 Centaurus 730 16 Centaurus 730 17 Centaurus 730 18 Centaurus 730 19 Centaurus 730 20 Centaurus 730 21 Centaurus 730 22 Centaurus 730 23 Centaurus 730 24 Centaurus 730 25 Centaurus 730 26 Centaurus 730 27 Centaurus 730 28 Centaurus 730 1 Draco 730 7 August 2984 8 August 2984 9 August 2984 10 August 2984 11 August 2984 12 August 2984 13 August 2984 14 August 2984 15 August 2984 16 August 2984 17 August 2984 18 August 2984 19 August 2984 20 August 2984 21 August 2984 22 August 2984 23 August 2984 24 August 2984 25 August 2984 26 August 2984 27 August 2984 28 August 2984 29 August 2984 30 August 2984 31 August 2984 1 September 2984 2 September 2984 3 September 2984 4 September 2984 5 September 2984
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