IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus 76→
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1 Centaurus 76 2 Centaurus 76 3 Centaurus 76 4 Centaurus 76 5 Centaurus 76 6 Centaurus 76 7 Centaurus 76 8 Centaurus 76 9 Centaurus 76 10 Centaurus 76 11 Centaurus 76 12 Centaurus 76 13 Centaurus 76 14 Centaurus 76 15 Centaurus 76 16 Centaurus 76 17 Centaurus 76 18 Centaurus 76 19 Centaurus 76 20 Centaurus 76 21 Centaurus 76 22 Centaurus 76 23 Centaurus 76 24 Centaurus 76 25 Centaurus 76 26 Centaurus 76 27 Centaurus 76 28 Centaurus 76 1 Draco 76 6 March 1754 7 March 1754 8 March 1754 9 March 1754 10 March 1754 11 March 1754 12 March 1754 13 March 1754 14 March 1754 15 March 1754 16 March 1754 17 March 1754 18 March 1754 19 March 1754 20 March 1754 21 March 1754 22 March 1754 23 March 1754 24 March 1754 25 March 1754 26 March 1754 27 March 1754 28 March 1754 29 March 1754 30 March 1754 31 March 1754 1 April 1754 2 April 1754 3 April 1754 4 April 1754
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