IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus 772→
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1 Centaurus 772 2 Centaurus 772 3 Centaurus 772 4 Centaurus 772 5 Centaurus 772 6 Centaurus 772 7 Centaurus 772 8 Centaurus 772 9 Centaurus 772 10 Centaurus 772 11 Centaurus 772 12 Centaurus 772 13 Centaurus 772 14 Centaurus 772 15 Centaurus 772 16 Centaurus 772 17 Centaurus 772 18 Centaurus 772 19 Centaurus 772 20 Centaurus 772 21 Centaurus 772 22 Centaurus 772 23 Centaurus 772 24 Centaurus 772 25 Centaurus 772 26 Centaurus 772 27 Centaurus 772 28 Centaurus 772 1 Draco 772 16 August 3063 17 August 3063 18 August 3063 19 August 3063 20 August 3063 21 August 3063 22 August 3063 23 August 3063 24 August 3063 25 August 3063 26 August 3063 27 August 3063 28 August 3063 29 August 3063 30 August 3063 31 August 3063 1 September 3063 2 September 3063 3 September 3063 4 September 3063 5 September 3063 6 September 3063 7 September 3063 8 September 3063 9 September 3063 10 September 3063 11 September 3063 12 September 3063 13 September 3063 14 September 3063
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