IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus 774→
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1 Centaurus 774 2 Centaurus 774 3 Centaurus 774 4 Centaurus 774 5 Centaurus 774 6 Centaurus 774 7 Centaurus 774 8 Centaurus 774 9 Centaurus 774 10 Centaurus 774 11 Centaurus 774 12 Centaurus 774 13 Centaurus 774 14 Centaurus 774 15 Centaurus 774 16 Centaurus 774 17 Centaurus 774 18 Centaurus 774 19 Centaurus 774 20 Centaurus 774 21 Centaurus 774 22 Centaurus 774 23 Centaurus 774 24 Centaurus 774 25 Centaurus 774 26 Centaurus 774 27 Centaurus 774 28 Centaurus 774 1 Draco 774 21 May 3067 22 May 3067 23 May 3067 24 May 3067 25 May 3067 26 May 3067 27 May 3067 28 May 3067 29 May 3067 30 May 3067 31 May 3067 1 June 3067 2 June 3067 3 June 3067 4 June 3067 5 June 3067 6 June 3067 7 June 3067 8 June 3067 9 June 3067 10 June 3067 11 June 3067 12 June 3067 13 June 3067 14 June 3067 15 June 3067 16 June 3067 17 June 3067 18 June 3067 19 June 3067
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