IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus 808→
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1 Centaurus 808 2 Centaurus 808 3 Centaurus 808 4 Centaurus 808 5 Centaurus 808 6 Centaurus 808 7 Centaurus 808 8 Centaurus 808 9 Centaurus 808 10 Centaurus 808 11 Centaurus 808 12 Centaurus 808 13 Centaurus 808 14 Centaurus 808 15 Centaurus 808 16 Centaurus 808 17 Centaurus 808 18 Centaurus 808 19 Centaurus 808 20 Centaurus 808 21 Centaurus 808 22 Centaurus 808 23 Centaurus 808 24 Centaurus 808 25 Centaurus 808 26 Centaurus 808 27 Centaurus 808 28 Centaurus 808 1 Draco 808 9 May 3131 10 May 3131 11 May 3131 12 May 3131 13 May 3131 14 May 3131 15 May 3131 16 May 3131 17 May 3131 18 May 3131 19 May 3131 20 May 3131 21 May 3131 22 May 3131 23 May 3131 24 May 3131 25 May 3131 26 May 3131 27 May 3131 28 May 3131 29 May 3131 30 May 3131 31 May 3131 1 June 3131 2 June 3131 3 June 3131 4 June 3131 5 June 3131 6 June 3131
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