IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus 811→
SolPhoDeiTerVenJovSat
12
3456789
10111213141516
17181920212223
2425262728
1 Centaurus 811 2 Centaurus 811 3 Centaurus 811 4 Centaurus 811 5 Centaurus 811 6 Centaurus 811 7 Centaurus 811 8 Centaurus 811 9 Centaurus 811 10 Centaurus 811 11 Centaurus 811 12 Centaurus 811 13 Centaurus 811 14 Centaurus 811 15 Centaurus 811 16 Centaurus 811 17 Centaurus 811 18 Centaurus 811 19 Centaurus 811 20 Centaurus 811 21 Centaurus 811 22 Centaurus 811 23 Centaurus 811 24 Centaurus 811 25 Centaurus 811 26 Centaurus 811 27 Centaurus 811 28 Centaurus 811 1 Draco 811 29 December 3136 30 December 3136 31 December 3136 1 January 3137 2 January 3137 3 January 3137 4 January 3137 5 January 3137 6 January 3137 7 January 3137 8 January 3137 9 January 3137 10 January 3137 11 January 3137 12 January 3137 13 January 3137 14 January 3137 15 January 3137 16 January 3137 17 January 3137 18 January 3137 19 January 3137 20 January 3137 21 January 3137 22 January 3137 23 January 3137 24 January 3137 25 January 3137 26 January 3137 27 January 3137
MS 394896 MS 394897 MS 394898 MS 394899 MS 394900 MS 394901 MS 394902 MS 394903 MS 394904 MS 394905 MS 394906 MS 394907 MS 394908 MS 394909 MS 394910 MS 394911 MS 394912 MS 394913 MS 394914 MS 394915 MS 394916 MS 394917 MS 394918 MS 394919 MS 394920 MS 394921 MS 394922 MS 394923 MS 394924 MD 405855 MD 405856 MD 405857 MD 405858 MD 405859 MD 405860 MD 405861 MD 405862 MD 405863 MD 405864 MD 405865 MD 405866 MD 405867 MD 405868 MD 405869 MD 405870 MD 405871 MD 405872 MD 405873 MD 405874 MD 405875 MD 405876 MD 405877 MD 405878 MD 405879 MD 405880 MD 405881 MD 405882 MD 405883 MD 405884