IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
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1 Centaurus 838 2 Centaurus 838 3 Centaurus 838 4 Centaurus 838 5 Centaurus 838 6 Centaurus 838 7 Centaurus 838 8 Centaurus 838 9 Centaurus 838 10 Centaurus 838 11 Centaurus 838 12 Centaurus 838 13 Centaurus 838 14 Centaurus 838 15 Centaurus 838 16 Centaurus 838 17 Centaurus 838 18 Centaurus 838 19 Centaurus 838 20 Centaurus 838 21 Centaurus 838 22 Centaurus 838 23 Centaurus 838 24 Centaurus 838 25 Centaurus 838 26 Centaurus 838 27 Centaurus 838 28 Centaurus 838 1 Draco 838 17 October 3187 18 October 3187 19 October 3187 20 October 3187 21 October 3187 22 October 3187 23 October 3187 24 October 3187 25 October 3187 26 October 3187 27 October 3187 28 October 3187 29 October 3187 30 October 3187 31 October 3187 1 November 3187 2 November 3187 3 November 3187 4 November 3187 5 November 3187 6 November 3187 7 November 3187 8 November 3187 9 November 3187 10 November 3187 11 November 3187 12 November 3187 13 November 3187 14 November 3187 15 November 3187
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