IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus 842→
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1 Centaurus 842 2 Centaurus 842 3 Centaurus 842 4 Centaurus 842 5 Centaurus 842 6 Centaurus 842 7 Centaurus 842 8 Centaurus 842 9 Centaurus 842 10 Centaurus 842 11 Centaurus 842 12 Centaurus 842 13 Centaurus 842 14 Centaurus 842 15 Centaurus 842 16 Centaurus 842 17 Centaurus 842 18 Centaurus 842 19 Centaurus 842 20 Centaurus 842 21 Centaurus 842 22 Centaurus 842 23 Centaurus 842 24 Centaurus 842 25 Centaurus 842 26 Centaurus 842 27 Centaurus 842 28 Centaurus 842 1 Draco 842 27 April 3195 28 April 3195 29 April 3195 30 April 3195 1 May 3195 2 May 3195 3 May 3195 4 May 3195 5 May 3195 6 May 3195 7 May 3195 8 May 3195 9 May 3195 10 May 3195 11 May 3195 12 May 3195 13 May 3195 14 May 3195 15 May 3195 16 May 3195 17 May 3195 18 May 3195 19 May 3195 20 May 3195 21 May 3195 22 May 3195 23 May 3195 24 May 3195 25 May 3195 26 May 3195
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