IAU and Sky & Telescope magazine (Roger Sinnott & Rick Fienberg)
Centaurus
The Centaur
OriginAncient
AbbreviationCen
GenitiveCentauri
Pronunciation/sɛnˈtɔːrəs, -ˈtɑːr-/ sen-TOR-əss, -⁠TAR- genitive /sɛnˈtɔːraɪ, -ˈtɔːri, -ˈtɑːri/ sen-TOR-eye, -⁠TOR-ee, -⁠TAR-ee
sen-TOR-us
LocationSouthern Hemisphere
Primary StarRigil Kentaurus (α Cen)
Right Ascention 14h 40m Declination -60° 50'
Martian Solar Lag δ(🜨→♂) +0.422 h (25.3 min)
Centaurus, “The Centaur”, is one of two centaurs in the night sky, the other being Sagittarius. Centaurs are half-man, half-horse beasts known for being ill behaved. In some Greek myths, Centaurus is Chiron, an extremely wise and intelligent being. He was a renowned tutor, and he instructed the likes of Hercules, Achilles, Jason, Theseus and Asclepius (see Ophiuchus) from his cave on Mount Pelion. He taught archery, hunting, medicine, music and prophecy. He was accidently shot in the knee with one of Hercules’ Hydra poisoned arrows during an attack while the two were paying a visit to the centaur Pholous. The pain from the poison was excruciating and unending, and being immortal he could not die. Zeus agreed to transfer Chiron’s immortality to Prometheus so he could die and be released from the agony. When he passed, Zeus placed him amongst the stars.
www.underthesky.com
Centaurus as depicted by Johannes Hevelius in his Firmamentum Sobiescianum sive Uranographia (1687). Source image provided by www.RareMaps.com — Barry Lawrence Ruderman Antique Maps Inc. Via www.underthenightsky.com.
←Centaurus 843→
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1 Centaurus 843 2 Centaurus 843 3 Centaurus 843 4 Centaurus 843 5 Centaurus 843 6 Centaurus 843 7 Centaurus 843 8 Centaurus 843 9 Centaurus 843 10 Centaurus 843 11 Centaurus 843 12 Centaurus 843 13 Centaurus 843 14 Centaurus 843 15 Centaurus 843 16 Centaurus 843 17 Centaurus 843 18 Centaurus 843 19 Centaurus 843 20 Centaurus 843 21 Centaurus 843 22 Centaurus 843 23 Centaurus 843 24 Centaurus 843 25 Centaurus 843 26 Centaurus 843 27 Centaurus 843 28 Centaurus 843 1 Draco 843 14 March 3197 15 March 3197 16 March 3197 17 March 3197 18 March 3197 19 March 3197 20 March 3197 21 March 3197 22 March 3197 23 March 3197 24 March 3197 25 March 3197 26 March 3197 27 March 3197 28 March 3197 29 March 3197 30 March 3197 31 March 3197 1 April 3197 2 April 3197 3 April 3197 4 April 3197 5 April 3197 6 April 3197 7 April 3197 8 April 3197 9 April 3197 10 April 3197 11 April 3197
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